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Commentaries
English
Luke
  
JESUS' FAREWELL WORDS TO HIS DISCIPLES
(Luke 22:21-38)
21"But behold, the hand of My betrayer is with Me on the table.22And truly the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!" 23Then they began to question among themselves, which of them it was who would do this thing. When Christ had made the covenant of joy with his disciples, and established them in the communion of God, he had to reveal to them the truth of their hearts, showing them that each one of them might betray him. He did not make special mention of Judas, but made clear that one of them would deliver him that no one of them might become self-conceited, think himself to be better than the others, and condemn the wicked one; but showed them that anyone of them might commit such crime and severe evil.


In fact, the intensity of Christ’s love broke all their trust in themselves, and caused them to be ashamed and penitent that they confessed their lack of goodness and righteousness, resorting to the grace of the Lord Jesus who could keep them from the evil deed.
Christ also said this self-examining statement to Judas that he might repent. But the traitor’s hand trembled when he heard Christ’s reference to his hand, which dipped the sop in the dish of sauce together with the hands of Christ and the other disciples.
The Savior, who had earlier proclaimed the covenant with God, expresses now the divine woe to him who would trample on this covenant willfully. The torment and destruction of this man will be horrible and beyond understanding, for he took the Lord’s Supper cautiously, bore Christ in his heart, and then denied him, hated him, and betrayed him. Satan himself kindled the hellfire in his conscience, and therefore hope disappeared in him.
Christ saw his own way with divine clearness, from the beginning to the end, consistent with his Father’s will. In order to redeem the evil world, he came to death willingly, and fulfilled his assignment. Yet at the same time he suffered for Judas, the lost sheep whom the fullness of grace became his, but he trampled it under his feet.