Commentaries
Arabic
- إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير متى
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير مَرْقُس
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إِنْجِيْلُ المَسِيْحِِِ حسبَ البَشير يُوْحَنَّا
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - أعمال الرسل حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِ رُوْمِيَة
(عَبدُ المَسِيْح وزُمَلاؤه) - رسالة بُوْلُس الرَّسُوْل إلى أهْلِ غَلاَطِيَّة
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - رِسالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُول إِلَى أَهْلِ كَنِيْسَةِ فِيْلِبِّي
(عبد المَسِيْح وزملاؤه) - رِسالةُ بولس الرَّسول إِلَى الكَنِيْسَةِ في كُوْلُوْسِّيْ
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالَةِ بولس الرَّسول إلى العِبْرَانِيِّيْنَ
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رِسَالةُ يَعْقُوب
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رُؤْيا يوحنا اللاهوتي
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه)
English
- The Gospel of Christ according to Matthew
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Mark
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Luke
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to John
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Acts of the Apostles
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Studies in the Letter of Paul to the Romans
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
German
- Die Offenbarung des Johannes
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
PREFACE
PART I
THE COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 1:1 – 4:13)
THE COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 1:1 – 4:13)
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE EVANGELIST
THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF JOHN THE BAPTIST’S BIRTH
(Luke 1:5-25)
(Luke 1:5-25)
THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF JESUS CHRIST’S BIRTH
(Luke 1:26-38)
(Luke 1:26-38)
MARY’S VISIT TO ELIZABETH
(Luke 1:39-56)
(Luke 1:39-56)
THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST
(Luke 1:57-80)
(Luke 1:57-80)
THE BIRTH OF JESUS IN BETHLEHEM
(Luke 2:1-20)
(Luke 2:1-20)
JESUS CIRCUMCISED
AND PRESENTED TO GOD IN THE TEMPLE
(Luke 2:21-38)
AND PRESENTED TO GOD IN THE TEMPLE
(Luke 2:21-38)
JESUS’ CHILDHOOD
(Luke 2:39-52)
(Luke 2:39-52)
THE ACTS OF JOHN THE BAPTIST
(Luke 3:1-20)
(Luke 3:1-20)
CHRIST’S BAPTISM, CONSECRATION AS CHRIST,
AND GENEALOGY
(Luke 3:21-38)
AND GENEALOGY
(Luke 3:21-38)
THE TEMPTATION OF JESUS
(John 4:1-14)
(John 4:1-14)
PART II
CHRIST’S MINISTRY IN GALILEE
(Luke 4:14 – 9:50)
CHRIST’S MINISTRY IN GALILEE
(Luke 4:14 – 9:50)
JESUS PREACHES IN NAZARETH
AND IS REFUSED BY ITS PEOPLE
(Luke 4:14-30)
AND IS REFUSED BY ITS PEOPLE
(Luke 4:14-30)
JESUS’ MINISTRY IN CAPERNAUM
AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
(Luke 4:31-44)
AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
(Luke 4:31-44)
CHRIST TEACHES FROM SIMON’S BOAT,
THE MIRACULOUS DRAUGHT OF FISHES,
AND THE CALLING OF THE FIRST DISCIPLES
(Luke 5:1-11)
THE MIRACULOUS DRAUGHT OF FISHES,
AND THE CALLING OF THE FIRST DISCIPLES
(Luke 5:1-11)
JESUS CLEANSES A LEPER
AND WITHDRAWS INTO THE DESERT
(Luke 5:12-16)
AND WITHDRAWS INTO THE DESERT
(Luke 5:12-16)
ENCOUNTERS WITH STRICT RELIGIOUS LEADERS
(Luke 5:17 – 6:11)
(Luke 5:17 – 6:11)
THE TWELVE APOSTLES ARE CHOSEN
AND MANY ARE HEALED
(Luke 6:12-19)
AND MANY ARE HEALED
(Luke 6:12-19)
THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT
(Luke 6:20-49)
(Luke 6:20-49)
THE HEALING OF THE CENTURION’S SERVANT
(Luke 7:1-10)
(Luke 7:1-10)
JESUS RAISES THE SON OF THE WIDOW OF NAIN
(Luke 7:11-17)
(Luke 7:11-17)
THE DELEGATION OF JOHN THE BAPTIST,
JESUS’ ANSWER, AND HIS TESTIMONY OF THE BAPTIST (Luke 7:18-35)
JESUS’ ANSWER, AND HIS TESTIMONY OF THE BAPTIST (Luke 7:18-35)
JESUS ANOINTED BY A SINFUL WOMAN
(Luke 7:36-50)
(Luke 7:36-50)
JESUS’ CONSTANT COMPANIONS
(Luke 8:1-3)
(Luke 8:1-3)
THE PARABLE OF THE SOWER
AND THE FIELD WITH ITS FOUR KINDS
(Luke 8:4-15)
AND THE FIELD WITH ITS FOUR KINDS
(Luke 8:4-15)
THE MYSTERIES OF THE FAMILY OF GOD
(Luke 8:16-21)
(Luke 8:16-21)
CHRIST’S POWER OVER THE STORM,
THE DEVILS AND DEATH
(Luke 8:22-56)
THE DEVILS AND DEATH
(Luke 8:22-56)
CHRIST SENDS OUT HIS TWELVE DISCIPLES TO PREACH
(Luke 9:1-9)
(Luke 9:1-9)
THE END OF CHRIST’S MINISTRY
IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF GALILEE
(Luke 9:10-50)
IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF GALILEE
(Luke 9:10-50)
Part III
CHRIST’S MINISTRY
DURING HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM
(Luke 9:51 – 19:27)
CHRIST’S MINISTRY
DURING HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM
(Luke 9:51 – 19:27)
THE STINGY SAMARITANS
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LORD’S JOURNEY
(Luke 9:51-56)
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LORD’S JOURNEY
(Luke 9:51-56)
JESUS THREE FOLLOWERS OF DIFFERENT TEMPERS
(Luke 9:57-62)
(Luke 9:57-62)
CHRIST SENDS OUT THE SEVENTY OF HIS FOLLOWERS THROUGHOUT HIS COUNTRY
(Luke 10:1-16)
(Luke 10:1-16)
JESUS’ CALL OF JOY
UPON THE RETURN OF THE SEVENTY
(Luke 10:17-24)
UPON THE RETURN OF THE SEVENTY
(Luke 10:17-24)
THE GOOD SAMARITAN
(Luke 10:25-37)
(Luke 10:25-37)
JESUS ENTERTAINED BY MARTHA AND MARY
(Luke 10:38-42)
(Luke 10:38-42)
THE PRINCIPLES OF PRAYER
(Luke 11:1-13)
(Luke 11:1-13)
CHRIST’S DEFENSE
AGAINST ACCUSING HIM OF LEAGUING WITH SATAN
(Luke 11:14-28)
AGAINST ACCUSING HIM OF LEAGUING WITH SATAN
(Luke 11:14-28)
JESUS OPPOSES THE DEMAND FOR A MIRACLE
(Luke 11:29-36)
(Luke 11:29-36)
JESUS’ SERMON AGAINST THE SPIRIT OF THE PHARISEES AND THE SCRIBES
(Luke 11:37-54)
(Luke 11:37-54)
CHRIST’S WARNING TO HIS DISCIPLES
(Luke 12:1-12)
(Luke 12:1-12)
OUR ATTITUDE TOWARD EARTHBORN CARES
(Luke 12:13-34)
(Luke 12:13-34)
THE CALL TO WATCH OUT
AND BE READY FOR THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 12:35-48)
AND BE READY FOR THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 12:35-48)
CHRIST SENDS FIRE ON THE EARTH
(Luke 12:49-50)
(Luke 12:49-50)
JESUS’ CALL TO REPENTANCE
(Luke 13:1-9)
(Luke 13:1-9)
THE HEALING OF THE CRIPPLED WOMAN
(Luke 13:10-17)
(Luke 13:10-17)
THE TWO PARABLES OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD
(Luke 13:18-21)
(Luke 13:18-21)
CHRIST’S EXPERIENCE ON HIS WAY TO JERUSALEM
(Luke 13:22-35)
(Luke 13:22-35)
CHRIST AT A PHARISEE’S HOUSE
(Luke 14:1-24)
(Luke 14:1-24)
THE REQUIREMENTS OF FOLLOWING JESUS
(Luke 14:25-35)
(Luke 14:25-35)
PARABLES ABOUT THE LOVE OF GOD
WHICH SEEKS SINNERS
(Luke 15:1-32)
WHICH SEEKS SINNERS
(Luke 15:1-32)
ADVICE AND WARNINGS ON USING MONEY
(Luke 16:1-18)
(Luke 16:1-18)
THE PARABLE OF THE RICH MAN AND POOR LAZARUS
(Luke 16:19-31)
(Luke 16:19-31)
CHRIST’S DISCOURSES WITH HIS DISCIPLES
(Luke 17:1-10)
(Luke 17:1-10)
THE CURE OF TEN LEPERS
(Luke 17:11-19)
(Luke 17:11-19)
STATEMENTS ABOUT
THE COMING OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD,
AND THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 17:20-37)
THE COMING OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD,
AND THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
(Luke 17:20-37)
THE PARABLE OF THE UNJUST JUDGE
AND THE PERSISTENT WIDOW
(Luke 18:1-8)
AND THE PERSISTENT WIDOW
(Luke 18:1-8)
THE PHARISEE AND THE TAX COLLECTOR
PRAYING IN THE TEMPLE
(Luke 18:9-14)
PRAYING IN THE TEMPLE
(Luke 18:9-14)
JESUS BLESSES LITTLE CHILDREN
(Luke 18:15-17)
(Luke 18:15-17)
THE RICH RULER AND THE DANGER OF RICHES
(Luke 18:18-30)
(Luke 18:18-30)
CHRIST CONFIRMS HIS DEATH AND RESURRECTION
(Luke 18:31-34)
(Luke 18:31-34)
THE HEALING OF A BLIND MAN IN JERICHO
(Luke 18:35-43)
(Luke 18:35-43)
JESUS VISITS ZACCHAEUS
(Luke 19:1-10)
(Luke 19:1-10)
THE PARABLE OF THE MINAS
(Luke 19:11-27)
(Luke 19:11-27)
PART IV
CHRIST’S MINISTRY IN JERUSALEM
(Luke 19:28-21:38)
CHRIST’S MINISTRY IN JERUSALEM
(Luke 19:28-21:38)
CHRIST’S APPROACH TO THE CAPITAL
AND HIS RECEPTION WITH REJOICING
(Luke 19:28-44)
AND HIS RECEPTION WITH REJOICING
(Luke 19:28-44)
JESUS CLEARS THE TEMPLE OF THE MONEY CHANGERS
(Luke 19:45-48)
(Luke 19:45-48)
THE SANHEDRIN QUESTIONS JESUS ABOUT
THE SOURCE OF HIS AUTHORITY
(Luke 20:1-8)
THE SOURCE OF HIS AUTHORITY
(Luke 20:1-8)
THE PARABLE OF THE WICKED VINEDRESSERS
(Luke 20:9-19)
(Luke 20:9-19)
THE DISCUSSION ABOUT PAYING TAXES TO CAESAR
(Luke 20:20-26)
(Luke 20:20-26)
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD
(Luke 20:27-40)
(Luke 20:27-40)
CHRIST CONFUTES THE JEWS ABOUT
HIS SONSHIP TO DAVID AND TO GOD
(Luke 20:41-44)
HIS SONSHIP TO DAVID AND TO GOD
(Luke 20:41-44)
JESUS WARNS AGAINST THE TEACHERS OF THE LAW
(Luke 20:45-47)
(Luke 20:45-47)
THE WIDOW’S TWO COINS
(Luke 21:1-4)
(Luke 21:1-4)
THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES
ABOUT THE FUTURE DESTRUCTION
(Luke 21:5-38)
ABOUT THE FUTURE DESTRUCTION
(Luke 21:5-38)
PART V
CHRIST’S SUFFERINGS,
DEATH, AND RESURRECTION
(Luke 22 – 24)
CHRIST’S SUFFERINGS,
DEATH, AND RESURRECTION
(Luke 22 – 24)
THE LEADERS’ DECISION
TO KILL CHRIST BEFORE THE PASSOVER
(Luke 22:1-2)
TO KILL CHRIST BEFORE THE PASSOVER
(Luke 22:1-2)
THE TREACHERY OF JUDAS ISCARIOT
(Luke 22:3-6)
(Luke 22:3-6)
THE PREPARATION FOR THE LORD’S SUPPER
(Luke 22:7-13)
(Luke 22:7-13)
THE LORD’S SUPPER
(Luke 22:14-20)
(Luke 22:14-20)
JESUS’ FAREWELL WORDS TO HIS DISCIPLES
(Luke 22:21-38)
(Luke 22:21-38)
JESUS STRIVES IN PRAYER ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES
(Luke 22:39-46)
(Luke 22:39-46)
THE ARREST OF JESUS
(Luke 22:47-53)
(Luke 22:47-53)
PETER’S DENIAL AND DEEP SORROW
(Luke 22:54-62)
(Luke 22:54-62)
JESUS BEFORE THE RELIGIOUS COURT
(Luke 22:63-71)
(Luke 22:63-71)
JESUS IN THE CIVIL TRIAL BEFORE PILATE AND HEROD
(Luke 23:1-25)
(Luke 23:1-25)
JESUS’ CRUCIFIXION AND DEATH
(Luke 23:26-49)
(Luke 23:26-49)
JESUS’ BURIAL
(Luke 23:50-56)
(Luke 23:50-56)
THE EMPTY TOMB
(Luke 24:1-12)
(Luke 24:1-12)
THE DISCIPLES GOING TO EMMAUS
(Luke 24:13-35)
(Luke 24:13-35)
JESUS’ APPEARANCE ON SUNDAY EVENING
(Luke 24:36-43)
(Luke 24:36-43)
JESUS’ FAREWELL WORDS TO HIS DISCIPLES
(Luke 24:44-49)
(Luke 24:44-49)
JESUS’ ASCENSION
(Luke 24:50-53)
(Luke 24:50-53)
JESUS STRIVES IN PRAYER ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES
(Luke 22:39-46)
Neither Peter, nor the disciples understood Jesus in the depth of his spiritual striving. They followed him, as usual, to the Mount of Olives to sleep and rest. But Christ turned to them in the midst of the dark night, and commanded them to pray persistently as the only power to wrestle with the spirits. The Lord taught us to ask our heavenly Father not to enter us into temptation, or leave us to the devil’s hands, for his malicious temptation aims at pulling us out of God and making us evil, using the sword, not abiding in love, but redeeming ourselves, and not trusting God’s providence alone.
Christ himself entered into this temptation when heaven was closed against him. He was not willing to die, but was always willing to look at his Father who hid his face from him, and appeared as a God who judges and takes revenge for the sins of the world in his beloved Son. Thus Jesus knelt humbly before the great God and wrestled with his Father for the sake of keeping his unity with him in love. But the Holy Spirit in the Son overcame the weakness of the wish of his body.
Jesus Christ addressed God with the warmest and sweetest word: "Father", knowing that he had always loved him, cared for him, and wished good not evil. This word shows us the great love between the Father and the Son, the lasting atmosphere in the Holy Trinity. Christ did not submit his will to his wish, but put his longing under his Father’s will, for this will was holy and unchangeable to him. He was prepared to carry it out at any cost. This is the only way to have the prayer accepted, where we do not fall into temptation, and do not want what we wish, but be in harmony with God’s will, even if it contradicted our own feeling. He who prays with continuous submission is delivered from all temptations.
The Son asked his Father to take away from him the cup of wrath, which is symbolic of all bitterness, malice, and sin committed by the world and their punishment. That night, the Son of Man was made a sin for all the sinners of the world that we might become righteousness accepted to God. The Holy One bore the dirt of all men, and thus he became the Lamb who takes away the sin of the world. The last goal of the holy Lamb was not taking away the sins of the world, but his death in the flame of God’s wrath instead of us that we may become delivered from the judgment. Jesus trembled before the wrath of his beloved Father, for all the judgments of the world history got ready to fall upon him who was innocent and destroy him.
No man can bear this struggle. Jesus was a true man, and weak in his human nature. This is why his Father sent him an angel to strengthen him and fill his body with excessive power that he might be able to bear the sin of the world together with the falling of God’s wrath upon him.
Jesus went on kneeling down and praying with the words of the Holy Spirit that he might not be affected by the factors of the world’s hatred, or be crushed by God’s wrath. No man can recognize or interpret this great divine prayer. The physician Luke indicated the severity of this struggle through his exact description of the prayer: his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
The disciples slept while Jesus was striving to redeem the world. They fell into the temptation, and did not partake of the striving for salvation, for they were worn out by the physical and emotional tension all the day long, sad at the mysterious prophecies, and afraid of their sense of wrestling between heaven and earth. They did not understand the truth at all, and it was easy for the devil to keep them away from the battle by investing sleep over them. Alas! This is the state of many believers. Today the world is redeemed, for every generation has to be born again. So when will you strive with Christ through your continuous prayers that the fruit of his redemption may be realized in his enemies? In this reading, Christ commands you twice to pray continuously, for triumph in the kingdom of God happens only through continuous prayer.