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النّجاسة من القلب

1وَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْفَرِّيسِيُّونَ وَقَوْمٌ مِنَ الْكَتَبَةِ قَادِمِينَ مِنْ أُورُشَلِيمَ.2وَلَمَّا رَأَوْا بَعْضاً مِنْ تَلاَمِيذِهِ يَأْكُلُونَ خُبْزاً بِأَيْدٍ دَنِسَةٍ، أَيْ غَيْرِ مَغْسُولَةٍ، لاَمُوا.3لأَنَّ الْفَرِّيسِيِّينَ وَكُلَّ الْيَهُودِ إِنْ لَمْ يَغْسِلُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ بِاعْتِنَاءٍ لاَ يَأْكُلُونَ، مُتَمَسِّكِينَ بِتَقْلِيدِ الشُّيُوخِ،4وَمِنَ السُّوقِ إِنْ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلُوا لاَ يَأْكُلُونَ، وَأَشْيَاءُ أُخْرَى كَثِيرَةٌ تَسَلَّمُوهَا لِلتَّمَسُّكِ بِهَا، مِنْ غَسْلِ كُؤُوسٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَآنِيَةِ نُحَاسٍ وَأَسِرَّةٍ.5ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ الْفَرِّيسِيُّونَ وَالْكَتَبَةُ: لِمَاذَا لاَ يَسْلُكُ تَلاَمِيذُكَ حَسَبَ تَقْلِيدِ الشُّيُوخِ بَلْ يَأْكُلُونَ خُبْزاً بِأَيْدٍ غَيْرِ مَغْسُولَةٍ؟6فَأَجَابَ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: حَسَناً تَنَبَّأَ إِشَعْيَاءُ عَنْكُمْ، أَنْتُمُ المُرَائِينَ، كَمَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ: "هَذَا الشَّعْبُ يُكْرِمُنِي بِشَفَتَيْهِ وَأَمَّا قَلْبُهُ فَمُبْتَعِدٌ عَنِّي بَعِيداً.7وَبَاطِلاً يَعْبُدُونَنِي وَهُمْ يُعَلِّمُونَ تَعَالِيمَ هِيَ وَصَايَا النَّاسِ".8لأَنَّكُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ وَصِيَّةَ اللهِ وَتَتَمَسَّكُونَ بِتَقْلِيدِ النَّاسِ، غَسْلَ الأَبَارِيقِ وَالْكُؤُوسِ وَأُمُوراً أُخَرَ كَثِيرَةً مِثْلَ هَذِهِ تَفْعَلُونَ.9ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: حَسَناً رَفَضْتُمْ وَصِيَّةَ اللهِ لِتَحْفَظُوا تَقْلِيدَكُمْ.10لأَنَّ مُوسَى قَالَ: "أَكْرِمْ أَبَاكَ وَأُمَّكَ، وَمَنْ يَشْتِمُ أَباً أَوْ أُمّاً فَلْيَمُتْ مَوْتاً".11وَأَمَّا أَنْتُمْ فَتَقُولُونَ: إِنْ قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لأَبِيهِ أَوْ أُمِّهِ: قُرْبَانٌ، أَيْ هَدِيَّةٌ، هُوَ الَّذِي تَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ مِنِّي،12فَلاَ تَدَعُونَهُ فِي مَا بَعْدُ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً لأَبِيهِ أَوْ أُمِّهِ،13مُبْطِلِينَ كَلاَمَ اللهِ بِتَقْلِيدِكُمُ الَّذِي سَلَّمْتُمُوهُ. وَأُمُوراً كَثِيرَةً مِثْلَ هَذِهِ تَفْعَلُونَ.

14ثُمَّ دَعَا كُلَّ الْجَمْعِ وَقَالَ لَهُمُ: اسْمَعُوا مِنِّي كُلُّكُمْ وَافْهَمُوا.15لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ خَارِجِ الإِنْسَانِ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُنَجِّسَهُ، لَكِنَّ الأَشْيَاءَ الَّتِي تَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ هِيَ الَّتِي تُنَجِّسُ الإِنْسَانَ.16إِنْ كَانَ لأَحَدٍ أُذُنَانِ لِلسَّمْعِ فَلْيَسْمَعْ.17وَلَمَّا دَخَلَ مِنْ عِنْدِ الْجَمْعِ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، سَأَلَهُ تَلاَمِيذُهُ عَنِ المَثَلِ.18فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَفَأَنْتُمْ أَيْضاً هَكَذَا غَيْرُ فَاهِمِينَ؟ أَمَا تَفْهَمُونَ أَنَّ كُلَّ مَا يَدْخُلُ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ خَارِجٍ لاَ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يُنَجِّسَهُ؟19لأَنَّهُ لاَ يَدْخُلُ إِلَى قَلْبِهِ بَلْ إِلَى الْجَوْفِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ وَذَلِكَ يُطَهِّرُ كُلَّ الأَطْعِمَةِ.20ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الإِنْسَانِ ذَلِكَ يُنَجِّسُ الإِنْسَانَ.21لأَنَّهُ مِنَ الدَّاخِلِ، مِنْ قُلُوبِ النَّاسِ، تَخْرُجُ الأَفْكَارُ الشِّرِّيرَةُ: زِنىً، فِسْقٌ، قَتْلٌ،22سِرْقَةٌ، طَمَعٌ، خُبْثٌ، مَكْرٌ، عَهَارَةٌ، عَيْنٌ شِرِّيرَةٌ، تَجْدِيفٌ، كِبْرِيَاءُ، جَهْلٌ.23جَمِيعُ هَذِهِ الشُّرُورِ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الدَّاخِلِ وَتُنَجِّسُ الإِنْسَانَ.

يسوع يشفي بنت الإمرأة الفينيقيّة

24ثُمَّ قَامَ مِنْ هُنَاكَ وَمَضَى إِلَى تُخُومِ صُورَ وَصَيْدَاءَ، وَدَخَلَ بَيْتاً وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ لاَ يَعْلَمَ أَحَدٌ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ أَنْ يَخْتَفِيَ.25لأَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَ بِابْنَتِهَا رُوحٌ نَجِسٌ سَمِعَتْ بِهِ فَأَتَتْ وَخَرَّتْ عِنْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ.26وَكَانَتْ الْإِمْرَأَةُ أُمَمِيَّةً وَفِي جِنْسِهَا فِينِيقِيَّةً سُورِيَّةً، فَسَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنِ ابْنَتِهَا.27وَأَمَّا يَسُوعُ فَقَالَ لَهَا: دَعِي الْبَنِينَ أَوَّلاً يَشْبَعُونَ، لأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ حَسَناً أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ خُبْزُ الْبَنِينَ وَيُطْرَحَ لِلْكِلاَبِ.28فَأَجَابَتْ وَقَالَتْ لَهُ: نَعَمْ، يَا سَيِّدُ، وَالْكِلاَبُ أَيْضاً تَحْتَ المَائِدَةِ تَأْكُلُ مِنْ فُتَاتِ الْبَنِينَ.29فَقَالَ لَهَا: لأَجْلِ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ اذْهَبِي، قَدْ خَرَجَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنِ ابْنَتِكِ.30فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا وَوَجَدَتِ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ خَرَجَ وَالاِبْنَةَ مَطْرُوحَةً عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ.

يسوع يشفي أصم أخرس

31ثُمَّ خَرَجَ أَيْضاً مِنْ تُخُومِ صُورَ وَصَيْدَاءَ وَجَاءَ إِلَى بَحْرِ الْجَلِيلِ فِي وَسْطِ حُدُودِ المُدُنِ الْعَشْرِ.32وَجَاءُوا إِلَيْهِ بِأَصَمَّ أَعْقَدَ وَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ.33فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْجَمْعِ عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ وَوَضَعَ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَتَفَلَ وَلَمَسَ لِسَانَهُ،34وَرَفَعَ نَظَرَهُ نَحْوَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَنَّ وَقَالَ لَهُ: إِفَّثَا، أَيِ انْفَتِحْ.35وَلِلْوَقْتِ انْفَتَحَتْ أُذُنَاهُ وَانْحَلَّ رِبَاطُ لِسَانِهِ وَتَكَلَّمَ مُسْتَقِيماً.36فَأَوْصَاهُمْ أَنْ لاَ يَقُولُوا لأَحَدٍ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا أَوْصَاهُمْ كَانُوا يُنَادُونَ أَكْثَرَ كَثِيراً،37وَبُهِتُوا إِلَى الْغَايَةِ قَائِلِينَ: إِنَّهُ عَمِلَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَسَناً، جَعَلَ الصُّمَّ يَسْمَعُونَ وَالْخُرْسَ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ.

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1Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.2And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.3For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.4And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.5Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?6He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.7Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.8For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.9And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.10For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:11But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.12And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother;13Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye.14And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:15There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.16If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.17And when he was entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the parable.18And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot defile him;19Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?20And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man.21For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,22Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:23All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.24And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man know it: but he could not be hid.25For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet:26The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter.27But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.28And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs.29And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is gone out of thy daughter.30And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon the bed.31And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis.32And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.33And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;34And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.35And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain.36And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it;37And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.