Commentaries
Arabic
- إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير متى
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير مَرْقُس
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إِنْجِيْلُ المَسِيْحِِِ حسبَ البَشير يُوْحَنَّا
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - أعمال الرسل حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِ رُوْمِيَة
(عَبدُ المَسِيْح وزُمَلاؤه) - رسالة بُوْلُس الرَّسُوْل إلى أهْلِ غَلاَطِيَّة
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - رِسالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُول إِلَى أَهْلِ كَنِيْسَةِ فِيْلِبِّي
(عبد المَسِيْح وزملاؤه) - رِسالةُ بولس الرَّسول إِلَى الكَنِيْسَةِ في كُوْلُوْسِّيْ
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالَةِ بولس الرَّسول إلى العِبْرَانِيِّيْنَ
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رِسَالةُ يَعْقُوب
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رُؤْيا يوحنا اللاهوتي
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه)
English
- The Gospel of Christ according to Matthew
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Mark
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Luke
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to John
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Acts of the Apostles
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Studies in the Letter of Paul to the Romans
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
German
- Die Offenbarung des Johannes
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
PREFACE
PART I – THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EARLY CHURCH IN JERUSALEM
(ACTS 1-7)
(ACTS 1-7)
1. The Introduction of the Book and the Last Promise of Christ (Acts 1:1-8)
2. Christ’ Ascension to Heaven (Acts 1:9-12)
3. The Select Group That Waited For the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:13-14)
4. Matthias Chosen in Place of the Sinful Judas (Acts 1:15-26)
5. The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13)
6. Peter’s Sermon at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-36)
7. Edification by the Ministry of the Apostles (Acts 2:37-41)
8. Spiritual Life in the Believers’ Church (Acts 2:42-47)
9. The Healing of a Cripple (Acts 3:1-10)
10. Peter’s Sermon in the Temple (Acts 3:11- 26)
11. Peter and John Imprisoned and Taken to Court for the First Time (Acts 4:1-22)
12. The Common Prayer of the Church (Acts 4:23-31)
13. Church Members having all Things in Common (Acts 4:32-37)
14. The Death of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11)
15. Revival and many Healings (Acts 5:12-16)
16. The Apostle´s Imprisonment, and their Release by an Angel (Acts 5:17-25)
17. The Apostles before the High Council (Acts 5:26-33)
18. Gamaliel’s Advice and the Whipping of the Apostles (Acts 5:34-42)
19. The Organization of the Church and the Choosing of the Seven Deacons (Acts 6:1-7)
20. Stephen’s Effective Testimony (Acts 6:8-15)
21. Stephen’s Defense (Acts 7:1-53)
a) A Description of the Days of the Patriarchs (Acts 7:1-19)
a) A Description of the Days of the Patriarchs (Acts 7:1-19)
b) The Days of Moses (Acts 7:20-43)
c) The Tabernacle of Meeting, and the Establishment of the Temple (Acts 7:44-50)
d) The Complaint against the Stubborn People (Acts 7:51-53)
e) Stephen’s Gazing into the Opened Heaven and his Stoning; his becoming the First Martyr (Acts 7:54- 8:1)
PART II – THE EXTENSION OF THE GOSPEL OF SALVATION TO SAMARIA AND SYRIA AND THE BEGINNING OF GENTILE CONVERSIONS
(ACTS 8- 12)
(ACTS 8- 12)
1. The First Persecution of the Christian Church at Jerusalem and the Believers’ Scattering throughout Samaria (Acts 8:1- 8)
2. Simon the Sorcerer and the Work of Peter and John in Samaria (Acts 8:9-25)
3. Conversion, and Baptism of the Ethiopian Treasurer (Acts 8:26-40)
4. Christ’s Appearance to Saul near Damascus (Acts 9:1-5)
5. Saul Baptized at the Hand of Ananias (Acts 9:6-19)
6. Saul’s Preaching in Damascus and his Persecution by the Jews (Acts 9:19-25)
7. The First Meeting Between Paul and the Apostles in Jerusalem (Acts 9:26-30)
8. The Wonderful Works of Christ at the Hand of Peter (Acts 9:31-43)
9. The Beginning of Preaching to the Gentiles through the Conversion of Cornelius the Centurion (Acts 10:1-11:18)
10. The Establishment of a Gentile Church at Antioch (Acts 11:19-30)
11. King Agrippa´s Persecution of the Churches in Jerusalem (Acts 12:1-6)
12. Peter’s Deliverance at the Hand of an Angel (Acts 12:7-17)
13. Herod’s Rage and Death (Acts 12:18-25)
PART III – REPORTS ABOUT PREACHING AMONG THE GENTILES AND THE FOUNDATION OF CHURCHES FROM ANTIOCH TO ROME
(ACTS 13-28)
(ACTS 13-28)
A – The First Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28)
1. The Separation of Barnabas and Saul for the Work (Acts 13:1-3)
1. The Separation of Barnabas and Saul for the Work (Acts 13:1-3)
2. Preaching in Cyprus (Acts 13:4-12)
3. Preaching in Antioch of Anatolia (Acts 13:13-52)
4. The Founding of the Church at Iconium (Acts 14:1-7)
5. The Founding of the Church at Lystra (Acts 14:8-20)
6. The Ministry in Derbe and the Return to Strengthen the Infant Churches (Acts 14:21-23)
7. The Return to Antioch in Syria and Presenting an Account of the Ministry to the Brothers there (Acts 14:24-28)
B – THE APOSTOLIC COUNCIL AT JERUSALEM (ACTS 15:1-35)
C – THE SECOND MISSIONARY JOURNEY (ACTS 15:36-18: 22)
1. Paul’s Separation From Barnabas (Acts 15:36-41)
1. Paul’s Separation From Barnabas (Acts 15:36-41)
2. The Strengthening of the Churches of Syria and Anatolia: Choosing Timothy for Service (Acts 16:1- 5)
3. The Holy Spirit Prevents the Apostles from Entering Bithynia, in the Province of Asia (Acts 16:6-10)
4. The Founding of the Church at Philippi (Acts 16:11-34)
5. The Founding of the Church in Thessalonica (Acts 17:1-9)
6. The Founding of the Church in Berea (Acts 17:10-15)
7. Paul at Athens (Acts 17:16-34)
8. The Founding of the Church in Corinth (Acts 18:1-17)
9. Paul’s Return to Jerusalem and Antioch (Acts 18:18-22)
D – THE THIRD MISSIONARY JOURNEY (ACTS 18:23-21:14)
1. Paul in Anatolia – Apollos in Ephesus and Corinth (Acts 18: 23-28)
1. Paul in Anatolia – Apollos in Ephesus and Corinth (Acts 18: 23-28)
2. Spiritual Revival in Ephesus (Acts 19:1-20)
3. The Apostle plans to Return to Jerusalem, and then go on to Rome (Acts 19:21-22)
4. The Riot of the Silversmiths in Ephesus (Acts 19:23-41)
5. Paul´s Last Journey to Macedonia and Greece (Acts 20:1-3)
6. The plot to kill Paul in Corinth – the names of traveling companions accompanying him towards Jerusalem (Acts 20:3-5)
7. The Night Sermon, and the Lord’s Supper at Troas (Acts 20:6-12)
8. From Troas to Miletus (Acts 20:13-16)
9. Paul’s Parting Sermon to the Bishops and Elders (Acts 20:17-38)
10. The Sailing From Anatolia to Lebanon (Acts 21:1-6)
11. From Tyre to Caesarea (Acts 21:7-14)
E – PAUL’S IMPRISONMENT IN JERUSALEM AND IN CAESAREA (ACTS 21:15-26:32)
1. Paul arrives in Jerusalem and tells the brothers about his ministry (Acts 21:15-20)
1. Paul arrives in Jerusalem and tells the brothers about his ministry (Acts 21:15-20)
2. Paul’s Acceptance of Circumcision According to the Law (Acts 21:20-26)
3. The Jews attack Paul, the Roman soldiers rescue him (Acts 21:27-40)
4. Paul’s defense before his countrymen (Acts 22:1-29)
5. Paul before the High Council of the Jews (Acts 22:30-23:10)
6. Christ’s Appearance to Paul at Night (Acts 23:11)
7. The zealots’ plot against Paul (Acts 23:12-22)
8. Paul Transferred From Jerusalem to Caesarea (Acts 23:23-35)
9. The First Hearing of the Trial in Caesarea (Acts 24:1-23)
10. Paul Alone With the Governor and His Wife (Acts 24:24-27)
11. The Second Hearing of Paul’s Trial Before the New Governor (Acts 25:1-12)
12. Paul Before Agrippa II and His Royal Retinue (Acts 25:13-26:32)
F – THE SAILING FROM CAESAREA TO ROME (ACTS 27:1-28:31)
1. Moving to Sidon and Then to Crete (Acts 27:1-13)
1. Moving to Sidon and Then to Crete (Acts 27:1-13)
2. The storm at sea, and the shipwreck on Malta (Acts 27:14-44)
3. Wintering at Malta (Acts 28:1-10)
4. Continuing the Journey to Rome in Spring (Acts 28:11-14)
5. The Beginning of Paul’s Ministries at Rome (Acts 28:15-31)
Paul confidently stood before the prominent men of his people and the officers of the colonial forces with no personal complex or lack of self-confidence. He was filled with his message, and stretched out his hand, as if he expected their attention, while he answered for himself. He defended himself gladly, knowing that King Agrippa II had knowledge of the measure and depth of the religious things of the Jews. Therefore, Paul hoped that the king would be understanding of the problem.
Paul did not introduce his defense by reporting on principles, questions, and notions, but instead sketched before his hearers the history of his life. The apostle was spiritually realistic, avoiding empty opinions and laughter over deceptive imaginations. He structured his case on the fact of God´s interference in the history of men.
The Jews, wanting to know exact information about Paul’s past, had been told that he was a strict Pharisee, who did not philosophize by keeping the law, but loved God with all the power of his will, spirit, soul, and body. The glorious Holy One was the goal and longing of all his thought, and to literally keep the law had appeared to him the only way to God. In addition to his religious bigotry, Paul had awaited, together with all the Jewish lawyers, the fulfillment of the divine promises to the fathers of the faith. The great hope would soon be realized. Christ would come in wisdom, power, and peace to earth. For this expectation of Christ Paul was standing before the court.
It is probable that the king raised his brows at that moment, as if wanting to say to Paul: “It is not because of the expectation of the coming of Christ that you are standing here, but because of your claiming that He had come, had been crucified and buried, and that he had been raised. This is the essence of this serious problem.
Paul, reading the thoughts of the king, answered before he could speak, saying: “Then why do you not believe that God can raise the dead?” The question about Christ always centered on the empty tomb and the triumph of the Lord over death. The sign of Jonah remains either a stumbling block or a foundation for the church. So what do you personally think? Do you think that Jesus’ body rotted away in the grave? Do you believe that the Man Jesus is living in glory, reigning with his Father, and coming again to us soon? This faith is not easy. It comes through the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit, and grows in the one who continually reads the word of God.
Paul hated this message in the past. He angrily rejected the thought that the crucified and despised Jesus of Nazareth was the Christ and the Son of God himself, and considered this faith to be blasphemy. Acting in the name of the Jewish Council, he began a comprehensive persecution against Christians, closed prison doors on imprisoned believers, and brought charge against Holy Spirit- filled saints before the national courts, with the result that many were sentenced to death. During the interrogation in the councils of Jerusalem and Judea he forced believers to abjure their faith, and to testify falsely that Jesus was not the Christ, thus denying his divinity. So Saul (Paul) became a cause for the weak and harmless to blaspheme. This legal expert compelled them, against the experience and witness of their consciences, to reject salvation through Jesus. Saul was also empowered by the highest council to make raids even in foreign cities, so that this dangerous heresy might be pulled up by the roots. He had trained himself in practicing this aggression with zeal, hatred, and foolishness.
Then Jesus came. He stood in the way of this young, proud man, and struck him with His shining light, so that he fell down dazzled from his horse. The glory of Christ’s appearance was above the brightness of the sun. Paul’s innermost heart was burnt and shaken, and he thought frightfully that the judgment of God had all of a sudden come upon him and on the whole world.
Luke, the evangelist, reported three times in his book the meeting between Christ and Paul on the road to Damascus (chapters 9, 22, and 26), that we might recognize this experience as the center as well as the mystery behind the Book of the Acts of the Apostles. It manifested the true motive in his Gospel.
The glorious Lord did not, in accordance with His justice and truth, destroy Saul, the murderer of His saints, but compassionately revealed to him that, in spite of his zeal for God, he was, in reality, an enemy. He persecuted Christians in vain, who were united and one their Lord forever. Paul supposed he would be in harmony with God´s will if he tortured and destroyed the Christians. Now Christ revealed to him that those who are persecuted, and not Paul, are in harmony with God. Saul was the servant of the evil one; flowing out of him was hatred, blasphemy, murder, and spite.
At that moment all pride and forms of pride in Paul were broken, and his belief in his legal righteousness melted away. He hated what he had become, and was ashamed for all the evil he had done. At the same time, he probably wondered in his innermost heart why the great Lord had not destroyed him. So he dared to ask him about his name and his identity, seeking grace and knowledge. He expected an answer from heaven, knowing that he himself was a murderer and an enemy of God at heart.
Jesus did not reject the seeker, but spoke to him in clear language, as if to say to him: “I am Jesus. You suppose that I am crucified, dead, corrupt, and crumbled. No, I am living, glorious, and one with God. Poor Saul, you thought that the cross was My punishment. No! No! I died for you, and bore the punishment of all mankind. I, the Righteous One, gave my life for unjust you. I am innocent, but you are reprobate. So repent soon, and turn to me. Be converted, for I am living, and my being is the cornerstone of life. You will either build yourself on me, or be crushed by me.”
Dear brother, did you recognize Jesus indeed? Did you see him before you alive? Have you given up your life to him completely? Do you live in harmony with the Spirit of God? Do not forget that the triumphant Christ is living, existent, and present at all times, and all places. He brings every believer into His triumphal procession.