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Commentaries
English
John
  
4. The Holy Spirit reveals history's most significant developments
(John 16:4-15)
4"But I have said these things to you, that when their hour comes you may remember that I told you of them. I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you.5But now I am going to Him who sent me; yet none of you asks me ‘Where are you going?’6But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your hearts.7Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Counselor will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you."


Initially, Jesus did not discuss the hardships, suffering and persecution with his disciples, rather he informed them of the heavens opening, and the angels ascending and descending on the Son of Man. They were joyfully aware of God’s power working in the Son to perform miracles. Gradually, the bigots hardened their attitudes against him, and the crowds deserted him for fear of the Jews. None were left with him except his disciples, whom he was about to leave on his way to the heavenly Father. Then he spoke of persecution and death, at which more sorrow gripped them. They could not perceive an aim or sense that would be a future encouragement. But they noticed that he did not say anything about his own pain, torture and death; he only spoke about his departure to his Father in positive terms. They asked, "Where are you going?" They had no wish to see him ascend to heaven, preferring him to stay with them. Jesus responded with clarity that it was vital to leave them, because without the cross, the Spirit would not be poured. Only by the reconciliation of God with man, and the expiation of sin by the death of the Lamb of God vicariously, the reservoir of God’s power would open up and come upon his followers. Jesus has fulfilled all righteousness for God’s life and love may be poured on them. The death of Jesus is the basis of the New Covenant, and gives you the right to fellowship with God. The Holy Spirit achieves this result, and comforts you, assuring you that God is with you and in you.