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Commentaries
English
Mark
  
11. Jesus Before the Civil Court
(Mark 15:1-15)
1Immediately, in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, led Him away, and delivered Him to Pilate.2Then Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered and said to him, “It is as you say.”3And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He answered nothing.4Then Pilate asked Him again, saying, “Do You answer nothing? See how many things they testify against You!”5But Jesus still answered nothing, so that Pilate marveled.6Now at the feast he was accustomed to releasing one prisoner to them, whomever they requested.7And there was one named Barabbas, who was chained with his fellow rebels; they had committed murder in the rebellion.8Then the multitude, crying aloud, began to ask him to do just as he had always done for them.9But Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”10For he knew that the chief priests had handed Him over because of envy.11But the chief priests stirred up the crowd, so that he should rather release Barabbas to them.12Pilate answered and said to them again, “What then do you want me to do with Him whom you call the King of the Jews?”13So they cried out again, “Crucify Him!”14Then Pilate said to them, “Why, what evil has He done?” But they cried out all the more, “Crucify Him!”15So Pilate, wanting to gratify the crowd, released Barabbas to them; and he delivered Jesus, after he had scourged Him, to be crucified.


After an exhausting night in prison, they led Jesus to the proud, murderous Roman governor, for the Jews were not entitled at that time to sentence anyone to death. So, the seventy elders of the people, including the chief priests, skilful judges, and notable scholars decided to kill Jesus with the hands of foreign unbelievers that it might be spread in the whole nation, through this shame, that Jesus appeared weak, refused by God, and driven away by the rulers of the people.
The cunning Jews did not tell Pilate that they sought Jesus’ death because of his testimony that he is the Son of the living God, and the promised Messiah, but they emphasized before the political court that he had made himself a king and ruler to deliver the nation from the nightmare of colonization.
Pilate asked him directly and briefly: “Are you a king?” Jesus did not deny this title, but proved and clarified his royal, spiritual office on earth. He would have easily saved himself, if he had restricted his answer within the religious goal, but he did not deny God’s faithfulness in the whole people, for the Most High did not only seek their hearts but also their lives, money, times, and systems. The faith in Christ includes the thought that the Son of God is the Proprietor, and that the design of the divine kingdom is to renew the worlds with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Pilate did not understand the meaning of this confession of Jesus. However, he did not see in him a bloody rebel with sword and violence, but a harmless, pious, upright man. He smiled, and wished to release him and declare him innocent, in revenge of the rulers of the Jewish nation, but the political situations were disturbed throughout the Roman state. The Jews pressed on him cunningly until he preferred Pilate in the end to settle the matter quickly without noise.
Jesus remained silent before the complaints of the Jews, for he had faced the governor with the whole truth once and for all, clarifying to him the mystery of himself and his kingdom. Jesus knew that his end became near, but he was not afraid of his death, nor did he beg men for mercy, but he condemned their lies with his royal silence.
Woe to the man and the people who did not hear the word of God! For it is the only way to the grace. Blessed is the nation to whom God speaks in his kindness or his severity, for after he speaks to it, he favors it, cares for them who hear, and seeks their salvation.
Finally, as a compromise, Pilate offered the people the choice to release either a rebellious murderer, or the meek Lamb of God, seeking a lawful way to rescue Jesus. In fact, he played with the truth. However, the multitudes at all times do not prefer a humble man who calls them to repentance and self-denial, but a masterful hero who brings them freedom, money, and greatness by force. Accordingly, the religious leaders of the Jews stirred the individuals, and bought some of them to chain Jesus by a decisive, popular decision for death.
Pilate was willing to content the waves of disobedient multitudes, to make them easy that he might keep them quiet, with intent to please Caesar who used to execute the governors who were unable to manage their states regularly and peacefully. Pilate was afraid, and he preferred to remain under favor of Caesar rather than to judge rightly. He broke the truth, and sentenced the innocent Jesus to death on the cross to save himself, to please the Jewish agitators, and to ensure the security of the state.
Imagine dear brother how men condemned Jesus. The pious sought his crucifixion, and the multitudes raced and cried out to consume him. This is the spirit of disobedience of the father of disobedience, who intended to take away God that he might reign with violence, hatred, and injustice over every living being.
Whom would you choose if you lived at that time, and came to this court, Barabbas, the adventurer who promised his people with freedom, independence, and welfare, or Jesus, the kind, despised, meek Lamb of God who appeared weak and forgiving the sin of the world?
Examine your choice attentively, decide your fate, and bear witness to the Son of God today, for he is the Savior of the world, and he builds his kingdom in the hearts of his followers.

Prayer
O Lord Jesus, you are the true King. I confess before you that I love honor, money, and power more than meekness, humility, and contentment. Forgive me my preferring ease and welfare to truth and sacrifice. Forgive me if I did not help the innocent who are chained in prisons, and defend them faithfully. Teach me how to walk in the truth, and learn from you boldness for the sake of uprightness, and truthfulness. Amen.
Question
What is the significance of Jesus’ confession that he is a King?