Commentaries
Arabic
- إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير متى
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير مَرْقُس
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إنجيل المسيح حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - إِنْجِيْلُ المَسِيْحِِِ حسبَ البَشير يُوْحَنَّا
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - أعمال الرسل حسب البشير لوقا
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُولِ إِلَى أَهْلِ رُوْمِيَة
(عَبدُ المَسِيْح وزُمَلاؤه) - رسالة بُوْلُس الرَّسُوْل إلى أهْلِ غَلاَطِيَّة
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه) - رِسالةُ بُولُسَ الرَّسُول إِلَى أَهْلِ كَنِيْسَةِ فِيْلِبِّي
(عبد المَسِيْح وزملاؤه) - رِسالةُ بولس الرَّسول إِلَى الكَنِيْسَةِ في كُوْلُوْسِّيْ
(عبد المسيح وزملاؤه) - رِسَالَةِ بولس الرَّسول إلى العِبْرَانِيِّيْنَ
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رِسَالةُ يَعْقُوب
(عَبد المسِيح وزُملاؤُه) - رُؤْيا يوحنا اللاهوتي
(عَبْدُ المَسِيْح وَزُمَلاؤُه)
English
- The Gospel of Christ according to Matthew
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Mark
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to Luke
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - The Gospel of Christ according to John
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Acts of the Apostles
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues) - Studies in the Letter of Paul to the Romans
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
German
- Die Offenbarung des Johannes
(Abd al-Masih and Colleagues)
PREFACE
PART 1
THE PRELIMINARY PERIOD IN THE MINISTRY OF CHRIST
(MATTHEW 1:1 – 4:25)
THE PRELIMINARY PERIOD IN THE MINISTRY OF CHRIST
(MATTHEW 1:1 – 4:25)
A – BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD OF JESUS
(MATTHEW 1:1-2:23)
1. Genealogy of Jesus
(Matthew 1:1-17)
(MATTHEW 1:1-2:23)
1. Genealogy of Jesus
(Matthew 1:1-17)
2. Birth and Naming of Jesus
(Matthew 1:18-25)
(Matthew 1:18-25)
3. Visit and Worship of the Magi
(Matthew 2:1-11)
(Matthew 2:1-11)
4. Herod’s Attempt to Kill Jesus
(Matthew 2:12-23)
(Matthew 2:12-23)
B – JOHN THE BAPTIST PREPARES THE WAY OF CHRIST
(MATTHEW 3:1-4:11)
1. The Call to Repentance (Matthew 3:1-12)
(MATTHEW 3:1-4:11)
1. The Call to Repentance (Matthew 3:1-12)
2. The Baptism of Christ
(Matthew 3:13-15)
(Matthew 3:13-15)
3. Proclamation of the Unity of the Holy Trinity
(Matthew 3:16-17)
(Matthew 3:16-17)
4. The Temptation of Christ and His Great Victory
(Matthew 4:1-11)
(Matthew 4:1-11)
C – CHRIST BEGINS HIS GALILEAN MINISTRY
(MATTHEW 4:12-25)
1. Christ Chooses Capernaum as a Residence
(Matthew 4:12-17)
(MATTHEW 4:12-25)
1. Christ Chooses Capernaum as a Residence
(Matthew 4:12-17)
2. Christ Calls the First Two Brothers to Discipleship
(Matthew 4:18-22)
(Matthew 4:18-22)
3. A Beautiful Account of the Savior’s Ministry
(Matthew 4:23-25)
(Matthew 4:23-25)
PART 2
CHRIST TEACHES AND MINISTERS IN GALILEE
(MATTHEW 5:1 – 11:1)
CHRIST TEACHES AND MINISTERS IN GALILEE
(MATTHEW 5:1 – 11:1)
A – THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT: ABOUT THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
(MATTHEW 5:1 – 7:27) (The First Collection of the Words of Jesus)
a) The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12)
(MATTHEW 5:1 – 7:27) (The First Collection of the Words of Jesus)
a) The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12)
b) The Purpose of the Sermon on the Mount: The Application of the Law of God
(Matthew 5:13-16)
(Matthew 5:13-16)
c) The Infallibility and Fulfillment of the Law of Moses in the Law of Christ
(Matthew 5:17-20)
(Matthew 5:17-20)
1. OUR DUTIES TOWARDS MEN
(MATTHEW 5:21-48)
a) Forbidding Murder Aims at Reconciliation
(Matthew 5:21-26)
(MATTHEW 5:21-48)
a) Forbidding Murder Aims at Reconciliation
(Matthew 5:21-26)
b) Forbidding Adultery Signifies Seeking Purity
(Matthew 5:27-32)
(Matthew 5:27-32)
c) Forbidding Oaths Signifies Telling the Truth
(Matthew 5:33-37)
(Matthew 5:33-37)
d) Meekness Overcomes Revenge
(Matthew 5:38-42)
(Matthew 5:38-42)
e) Hatred of Enemies is Replaced with Love
(Matthew 5:43-48)
(Matthew 5:43-48)
2. OUR DUTIES TOWARDS GOD
(MATTHEW 6:1-18)
a) Almsgiving in Secret
(Matthew 6:1-4)
(MATTHEW 6:1-18)
a) Almsgiving in Secret
(Matthew 6:1-4)
b) Prayer in Solitude
(Matthew 6:5-8)
(Matthew 6:5-8)
c) The Lord’s Prayer
(Matthew 6:9-13)
(Matthew 6:9-13)
d) The Inevitable Seeking of Reconciliation
(Matthew 6:14-15)
(Matthew 6:14-15)
e) Fasting Joyously
(Matthew 6:16-18)
(Matthew 6:16-18)
3. THE VICTORY OVER OUR EVIL INTENTS
(MATTHEW 6:19-7:6)
a) He Who Collects Money for Himself Shall Serve Satan
(Matthew 6:19-24)
(MATTHEW 6:19-7:6)
a) He Who Collects Money for Himself Shall Serve Satan
(Matthew 6:19-24)
b) Trusting the Providence of Your Heavenly Father
(Matthew 6:25-34)
(Matthew 6:25-34)
c) He Who Knows His Lord, Judges Himself, not Others
(Matthew 7:1-6)
(Matthew 7:1-6)
4. THE SUMMARY OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
(MATTHEW 7:7-27)
a) The Prayer of Faith in God the Father (Matthew 7:7-11)
(MATTHEW 7:7-27)
a) The Prayer of Faith in God the Father (Matthew 7:7-11)
b) The Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12)
c) The Two Ways
(Matthew 7:13-14)
(Matthew 7:13-14)
d) The False Prophets
(Matthew 7:15-20)
(Matthew 7:15-20)
e) The Application of the Law by the Power of the Spirit
(Matthew 7:21-23)
(Matthew 7:21-23)
f) The Wise Man and the Foolish Man
(Matthew 7:24-29)
(Matthew 7:24-29)
B – THE MIRACLES OF CHRIST IN CAPERNAUM AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
(MATTHEW 8:1 – 9:35)
1. The Leper Healed
(Matthew 8:1-4)
(MATTHEW 8:1 – 9:35)
1. The Leper Healed
(Matthew 8:1-4)
2. Christ Heals the Centurion’s Servant
(Matthew 8:5-13)
(Matthew 8:5-13)
3. Peter’s Mother-in-law Healed
(Matthew 8:14-17)
(Matthew 8:14-17)
4. The Principles of Following Jesus
(Matthew 8:18-22)
(Matthew 8:18-22)
5. Jesus Calms the Storm and the Waves
(Matthew 8:23-27)
(Matthew 8:23-27)
6. Thousand Devils Cast Out of Two Possessed Men
(Matthew 8:28-34)
(Matthew 8:28-34)
7. Christ’s Authority and Power to Forgive and to Heal
(Matthew 9:1-8)
(Matthew 9:1-8)
8. The Calling of Matthew, the Tax Collector
(Matthew 9:9-13)
(Matthew 9:9-13)
9. The Baptist’s Disciples Question about Fasting
(Matthew 9:14-17)
(Matthew 9:14-17)
10. A Girl Brought Back to Life and a Woman Healed
(Matthew 9:18-26)
(Matthew 9:18-26)
11. Two Blind Men and a Dumb Man Healed
(Matthew 9:27-34)
(Matthew 9:27-34)
C – THE TWELVE DISCIPLES ARE SENT OUT TO PREACH AND SERVE
(MATTHEW 9:35 – 11:1)
1. The Great Compassion of Christ
(Matthew 9:35-38)
(MATTHEW 9:35 – 11:1)
1. The Great Compassion of Christ
(Matthew 9:35-38)
2. The Calling of the Twelve Disciples
(Matthew 10:1-4)
(Matthew 10:1-4)
3. THE METHODS OF SPREADING THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
(MATTHEW 10:5 – 11:1) (The Second Collection of the Words of Jesus)
a) The Fundamental Principles of Preaching
(Matthew 10:5-15)
(MATTHEW 10:5 – 11:1) (The Second Collection of the Words of Jesus)
a) The Fundamental Principles of Preaching
(Matthew 10:5-15)
b) The Risks of Preaching
(Matthew 10:16-25)
(Matthew 10:16-25)
c) Encouragement Amidst Trouble (Matthew 10:26-33)
d) Division as a Result of Preaching
(Matthew 10:34-39)
(Matthew 10:34-39)
e) The Sublime Aim of Preaching
(Matthew 10:40-11:1)
(Matthew 10:40-11:1)
PART 3
THE UNBELIEVING JEWS AND THEIR ENMITY TO JESUS
(MATTHEW 11:2-18:35)
THE UNBELIEVING JEWS AND THEIR ENMITY TO JESUS
(MATTHEW 11:2-18:35)
1. THE ELDERS OF THE JEWS REJECT CHRIST
(MATTHEW 11:2-12:50)
a) Jesus’ Answer to the Baptist’s Disciples
(Matthew 11:2-29)
(MATTHEW 11:2-12:50)
a) Jesus’ Answer to the Baptist’s Disciples
(Matthew 11:2-29)
b) Jesus Rebukes the Unbelieving Cities
(Matthew 11:20-24)
(Matthew 11:20-24)
c) The Declaration of the Unity of the Holy Trinity
(Matthew 11:25-27)
(Matthew 11:25-27)
d) The Invitation to Rest in Christ
(Matthew 11:28-30)
(Matthew 11:28-30)
e) The Disciples Pluck the Heads of Grain on the Sabbath
(Matthew 12:1-8)
(Matthew 12:1-8)
f) The Healing of the Withered Hand on the Sabbath and the Plot to Kill Jesus
(Matthew 12:9-21)
(Matthew 12:9-21)
g) Of Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit
(Matthew 12:22-37)
(Matthew 12:22-37)
h) The Sign of the Prophet Jonas
(Matthew 12:38-45)
(Matthew 12:38-45)
i) Jesus’ True Relatives
(Matthew 12:46-50)
(Matthew 12:46-50)
2. THE SPIRITUAL GROWTH OF THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN: CHRIST TEACHES IN PARABLES
(MATTHEW 13:1-58) (The Third Collection of the Words of Christ)
a) The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:1-23)
(MATTHEW 13:1-58) (The Third Collection of the Words of Christ)
a) The Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13:1-23)
b) The Parable of the Tares in the Field
(Matthew 13:24-30 and 36-43)
(Matthew 13:24-30 and 36-43)
c) The Parable of the Mustard Seed and the Parable of the Leaven
(Matthew 13:31-35)
(Matthew 13:31-35)
d) The Parable of the Hidden Treasure and the Parable of the Pearl of Great Price
(Matthew 13:44-46)
(Matthew 13:44-46)
e) The Net Cast Into the Sea of Peoples
(Matthew 13:47-53)
(Matthew 13:47-53)
f) Jesus Rejected at Nazareth
(Matthew 13:54-58)
(Matthew 13:54-58)
3. JESUS’ MINISTRY AND TRAVELING
(MATTHEW 14:1 – 17:27)
a) The Death of John the Baptist (Matthew 14:1-12)
(MATTHEW 14:1 – 17:27)
a) The Death of John the Baptist (Matthew 14:1-12)
b) Feeding the Five Thousand
(Matthew 14:13-21)
(Matthew 14:13-21)
c) Jesus Walks on the Sea
(Matthew 14:22-27)
(Matthew 14:22-27)
d) Peter Sinks Down in the Lake
(Matthew 14:28-35)
(Matthew 14:28-35)
e) Defilement Within and Without
(Matthew 15:1-9)
(Matthew 15:1-9)
f) Out of the Heart Proceed Evil Thoughts
(Matthew 15:10-20)
(Matthew 15:10-20)
g) The Phoenician Woman’s Great Faith Shown by her Humility
(Matthew 15:21-28)
(Matthew 15:21-28)
h) Four Thousand Men Fed
(Matthew 15:29-39)
(Matthew 15:29-39)
i) Jesus Attacks Fanaticism and Shallowness
(Matthew 16:1-12)
(Matthew 16:1-12)
j) Peter’s Decisive Confession of Jesus’ Divinity
(Matthew 16:13-20)
(Matthew 16:13-20)
k) True Faith is a Gift of the Father’s Revelation
(Matthew 16:17-20)
(Matthew 16:17-20)
l) Jesus First Prediction of His Death and Resurrection
(Matthew 16:21-28)
(Matthew 16:21-28)
m) The Transfiguration of Jesus on Mount Hermon
(Matthew 17:1-8)
(Matthew 17:1-8)
n) The Clarification of Elijah’s Promised Coming
(Matthew 17:9-13)
(Matthew 17:9-13)
o) The Epileptic Boy Cured
(Matthew 17:14-21)
(Matthew 17:14-21)
p) Jesus’ Second Prediction of His Death and Resurrection
(Matthew 17:22-27)
(Matthew 17:22-27)
4. PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD
(MATTHEW 18:1-35) (The Fourth Collection of the Words of Christ)
a) The Disciples’ Pride and the Children’s Humility
(Matthew 18:1-14)
(MATTHEW 18:1-35) (The Fourth Collection of the Words of Christ)
a) The Disciples’ Pride and the Children’s Humility
(Matthew 18:1-14)
b) Mutual Forgiveness Among Brothers
(Matthew 18:15-17)
(Matthew 18:15-17)
c) Prohibiting and Forbidding in Christ’s Name
(Matthew 18:18-20)
(Matthew 18:18-20)
d) Infinite Forgiveness
(Matthew 18:21-22)
(Matthew 18:21-22)
e) The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
(Matthew 18:23-35)
(Matthew 18:23-35)
PART 4
JESUS’ MINISTRY IN THE JORDAN VALLEY DURING HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM
(MATTHEW 19:1 – 20:34)
JESUS’ MINISTRY IN THE JORDAN VALLEY DURING HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM
(MATTHEW 19:1 – 20:34)
1. The Order of True Marriage
(Matthew 19:1-6)
(Matthew 19:1-6)
2. The Sin of Divorce
(Matthew 19:7-9)
(Matthew 19:7-9)
3. Abstention from Marriage for the Sake of Christ’s Ministry
(Matthew 19:10-12)
(Matthew 19:10-12)
4. Christ Loves and Blesses Little Children
(Matthew 19:13-15)
(Matthew 19:13-15)
5. The Rich Young Man and the Danger of Richness
(Matthew 19:16-26)
(Matthew 19:16-26)
6. Can a Rich Man Enter Heaven?
(Matthew 19:23-26)
(Matthew 19:23-26)
7. The Wages of Those Who are Persecuted for Christ’s Sake
(Matthew 19:27-30)
(Matthew 19:27-30)
8. The Equal Wages to All Laborers
(Matthew 20:1-16)
(Matthew 20:1-16)
9. Jesus’ Third Prediction of His Death and Resurrection
(Matthew 20:17-19)
(Matthew 20:17-19)
10. Stupid Pride Among Jesus’ Followers
(Matthew 20:20-23)
(Matthew 20:20-23)
11. Who is the Greatest and Who is the Least?
(Matthew 20:24-28)
(Matthew 20:24-28)
12. Two Blind Men Receive Their Sight in Jericho
(Matthew 20:29-34)
(Matthew 20:29-34)
PART 5
JESUS’ LAST MINISTRIES IN JERUSALEM
(MATTHEW 21:1 – 25:46)
JESUS’ LAST MINISTRIES IN JERUSALEM
(MATTHEW 21:1 – 25:46)
A – A DISPUTE IN THE TEMPLE
(MATTHEW 21:1 – 22:46)
1. Jesus’ Entrance into Jerusalem
(Matthew 21:1-9)
(MATTHEW 21:1 – 22:46)
1. Jesus’ Entrance into Jerusalem
(Matthew 21:1-9)
2. Jesus Cleanses the Temple
(Matthew 21:10-17)
(Matthew 21:10-17)
3. The Unfruitful Fig Tree Cursed
(Matthew 21:18-22)
(Matthew 21:18-22)
4. Jesus Questioned by the Elders of the Jews
(Matthew 21:23-27)
(Matthew 21:23-27)
5. Jesus Gives Four Parables
(Matthew 21:28 – 22:14)
a) The Parable of the Two Sons
(Matthew 21:28-32)
(Matthew 21:28 – 22:14)
a) The Parable of the Two Sons
(Matthew 21:28-32)
b) The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers
(Matthew 21:33-41)
(Matthew 21:33-41)
c) The Parable about the Stumbling Block
(Matthew 21:42-46)
(Matthew 21:42-46)
d) The Parable of the Great Wedding Feast
(Matthew 22:1-14)
(Matthew 22:1-14)
6. The Things that are Caesar’s, and Those that are God’s
(Matthew 22:15-22)
(Matthew 22:15-22)
7. In the Resurrection they neither Marry nor are Given in Marriage
(Matthew 22:23-33)
(Matthew 22:23-33)
8. The Great Commandment
(Matthew 22:34-40)
(Matthew 22:34-40)
9. Christ is the Lord
(Matthew 22:41-46)
(Matthew 22:41-46)
B – CHRIST REBUKES AND WARNS THE JEWISH SPIRITUAL LEADERS
(MATTHEW 23:1-39) (The Fifth Collection of the Words of Jesus)
1. Rebuke of the Scribes and Pharisees (Matthew 23:1-7)
(MATTHEW 23:1-39) (The Fifth Collection of the Words of Jesus)
1. Rebuke of the Scribes and Pharisees (Matthew 23:1-7)
2. The Humility of Faithful Teachers
(Matthew 23:8-12)
(Matthew 23:8-12)
3. The First Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees
(Matthew 23:13)
(Matthew 23:13)
4. The Second Woe
(Matthew 23:14)
(Matthew 23:14)
5. The Third Woe
(Matthew 23:15)
(Matthew 23:15)
6. The Fourth Woe
(Matthew 23:16-22)
(Matthew 23:16-22)
7. The Fifth Woe
(Matthew 23:23-24)
(Matthew 23:23-24)
8. The Sixth Woe
(Matthew 23:25-26)
(Matthew 23:25-26)
9. The Seventh Woe
(Matthew 23:27-28)
(Matthew 23:27-28)
10. The Eighth Woe
(Matthew 23:29-33)
(Matthew 23:29-33)
11. Jesus’ Prophesy about Jerusalem
(Matthew 23:34-36)
(Matthew 23:34-36)
12. The Hardheartedness of the People of Jerusalem in Front of Christ’s Mercy and Compassion
(Matthew 23:37-39)
(Matthew 23:37-39)
C – CHRIST’S SERMON ON THE MOUNT OF OLIVES
(MATTHEW 24:1-25:46) (The Sixth Collection of Words of Jesus)
1. Christ Leaves the Temple (Matthew 24:1-2)
(MATTHEW 24:1-25:46) (The Sixth Collection of Words of Jesus)
1. Christ Leaves the Temple (Matthew 24:1-2)
2. The Disciples’ Questions (Matthew 24:3)
3. Take Heed that no One Deceives You
(Matthew 24:4-5)
(Matthew 24:4-5)
4. God’s Wrath Falling on Men
(Matthew 24:6-8)
(Matthew 24:6-8)
5. They Will Deliver You up to Tribulation
(Matthew 24:9-14)
(Matthew 24:9-14)
6. The Destruction of Jerusalem
(Matthew 24:15-22)
(Matthew 24:15-22)
7. False Christs
(Matthew 24:23-26)
(Matthew 24:23-26)
8. The Clear Signs of Christ’s Second Coming
(Matthew 24:27-31)
(Matthew 24:27-31)
9. The End of the Worlds
(Matthew 24:32-36)
(Matthew 24:32-36)
10. The Salvation of the Believers
(Matthew 24:37-41)
(Matthew 24:37-41)
11. Watch!
(Matthew 24:42-51)
(Matthew 24:42-51)
12. The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins
(Matthew 25:1-13)
(Matthew 25:1-13)
13. The Parable of the Talents
(Matthew 25:14-30)
a) Are You Talented?
(Matthew 25:14-18)
(Matthew 25:14-30)
a) Are You Talented?
(Matthew 25:14-18)
b) The Lord Rewards the Faithful
(Matthew 25:19-23)
(Matthew 25:19-23)
c) The Lord Judges the Lazy Servant
(Matthew 25:24-30)
(Matthew 25:24-30)
14. Christ is the Eternal Judge
(Matthew 25:31-33)
(Matthew 25:31-33)
15. Christ’s Judgment on His Loving Followers
(Matthew 25:34-40)
(Matthew 25:34-40)
16. The Judge’s Judgment on the Evil Ones
(Matthew 25:41-46)
(Matthew 25:41-46)
PART 6
CHRIST’S SUFFEINGS AND DEATH
(MATTHEW 26:1-27:66)
CHRIST’S SUFFEINGS AND DEATH
(MATTHEW 26:1-27:66)
1. Jesus Prophesies His Death
(Matthew 26:1-2)
(Matthew 26:1-2)
2. The Consultation against Jesus
(Matthew 26:3-5)
(Matthew 26:3-5)
3. The Shrouding of Christ
(Matthew 26:6-13)
(Matthew 26:6-13)
4. The Treachery of Judas
(Matthew 26:14-16)
(Matthew 26:14-16)
5. Preparing the Passover
(Matthew 26:17-19)
(Matthew 26:17-19)
6. The Declaration of the Coming Treachery
(Matthew 26:20-25)
(Matthew 26:20-25)
7. The First Lord’s Supper
(Matthew 26:26-29)
(Matthew 26:26-29)
8. Jesus’ Predictions on His Way to Gethsemane
(Matthew 26:30-35)
(Matthew 26:30-35)
9. Christ’s Prayer in Gethsemane
(Matthew 26:36-38)
(Matthew 26:36-38)
10. Jesus’ Struggle in His Prayer
(Matthew 26:39)
(Matthew 26:39)
11. Pray Lest You Enter into Temptation
(Matthew 26:40-41)
(Matthew 26:40-41)
12. Jesus’ Entire Submission to His Father’s Will
(Matthew 26:42-46)
(Matthew 26:42-46)
13. Jesus Arrested
(Matthew 26:47-50)
(Matthew 26:47-50)
14. Jesus Heals His Attacker’s Ear
(Matthew 26:51-56)
(Matthew 26:51-56)
15. Jesus Faces the Sanhedrin
(Matthew 26:57-68)
(Matthew 26:57-68)
16. Peter Denies Christ
(Matthew 26:69-75)
(Matthew 26:69-75)
17. Jesus Delivered to the Governor
(Matthew 27:1-2)
(Matthew 27:1-2)
18. The End of the Traitor
(Matthew 27:3-5)
(Matthew 27:3-5)
19. The Prophecy has its Accomplishment: Concerning the Price of Betrayal
(Matthew 27:6-10)
(Matthew 27:6-10)
20. Jesus Before the Roman Civil Court: The Doubts about Jesus’ Kingship
(Matthew 27:11-14)
(Matthew 27:11-14)
21. The Choosing of an Insurgent
(Matthew 27:15-23)
(Matthew 27:15-23)
22. They Cursed Themselves and Their Children
(Matthew 27:24-26)
(Matthew 27:24-26)
23. The Roman Soldiers Mock Jesus
(Matthew 27:27-30)
(Matthew 27:27-30)
24. Simon of Cyrene Bears Jesus’ Cross
(Matthew 27:31-34)
(Matthew 27:31-34)
25. The Holy One was Crucified Between Two Robbers
(Matthew 27:35-38)
(Matthew 27:35-38)
26. The Official Blasphemy
(Matthew 27:39-44)
(Matthew 27:39-44)
27. The Frowns of God and Nature on the Crucified
(Matthew 27:45-50)
(Matthew 27:45-50)
28. The Strange Events at the Death of Jesus
(Matthew 27:51-53)
(Matthew 27:51-53)
29. Witnesses for the Death of Christ
(Matthew 27:54-56)
(Matthew 27:54-56)
30. The Burial of Christ
(Matthew 27:57-61)
(Matthew 27:57-61)
31. The Tomb Sealed and Guarded
(Matthew 27:62-66)
(Matthew 27:62-66)
PART 7
THE RESURRECTION OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
(MATTHEW 28:1-20)
THE RESURRECTION OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST
(MATTHEW 28:1-20)
1. The Empty Tomb and the Angel’s Words
(Matthew 28:1-4)
(Matthew 28:1-4)
2. The Determined Resurrection of the Crucified
(Matthew 28:5-7)
(Matthew 28:5-7)
3. The Appearance of Christ
(Matthew 28:8-10)
(Matthew 28:8-10)
4. The Artifice of the Elders of the Jews
(Matthew 28:11-15)
(Matthew 28:11-15)
5. The Appearance of Christ in Galilee and His Command to Preach to the World
(Matthew 28:16-18)
(Matthew 28:16-18)
6. The Unlimited Authority of Christ
(Matthew 28:18-19)
(Matthew 28:18-19)
7. Christ’s Command to Preach to all the Nations
(Matthew 28:19)
(Matthew 28:19)
8. Christ’s Command to Baptize
(Matthew 28:19)
(Matthew 28:19)
9. Christ’s Command to Teach Sanctification
(Matthew 28:20)
(Matthew 28:20)
10. Christ’s Promise to be with His Followers
(Matthew 28:20)
(Matthew 28:20)
4. The Temptation of Christ and His Great Victory
(Matthew 4:1-11)
There should be an emphasis on the first word of verse one, "Then." The heavens were opened to Jesus and the Spirit descended on him and he was declared to be the Son of God and the Savior of the world. Then, the next news we hear of him is that he is "tempted". He was best able to battle with the temptation after he was baptized.
The great privileges and special mercies of divine favor, will not secure us from being tempted. After great honors are put upon us, we must expect something that is humbling. God usually prepares his people for temptation before he calls them to it; he gives strength according to the need and gives more than ordinary comfort before a sharp trial. The assurance of our sonship is the primary defense for temptation. If the Spirit of God bears witness to our adoption, that will furnish us with an answer to all the temptations of the evil spirits.
After we have been admitted into the communion of God, we must expect to be preyed upon by Satan. The enriched soul must double its guard—"When you have eaten and are full, then beware" (Deuteronomy 6:10-12).
The Devil has a particular hatred for useful people who are not only good, but also given to do good, especially at their first setting out and serving the Lord. So be aware, prepare yourself for temptation, and arm yourself accordingly.
The Holy Spirit leads Jesus up into the wilderness to face the devil and the spiritual hosts of wickedness. What is interesting is the continuance of the invisible comparison between Jesus and the Jewish nation. Although the nation of Israel failed in its spiritual life after coming out of Egypt, Christ, the Son of God, withstood the temptations of the devil. Jesus overcame him face to face, and carried out the plan that the Father had for man. Christ did not come on behalf of the Jews only, but on behalf of all humanity and took away our sins on the cross.
It is to be mentioned that Jesus used the same words against the tempter that God had given his people in the wilderness of Sinai (Deuteronomy 8:3). The Lord Jesus succeeded in facing the temptation of the enemy in three exchanges, which cover all the kinds of temptation a man might face. These temptations are: The lust of the flesh, which tempts man in the point of sensation; the lust of the eyes, which tempts man in the point of possession; and the pride of life, which tempts man in the point of prestige. In all these points, Jesus obtains victory on our behalf, becoming our greatest advocate and our high priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses in times of temptation. He "was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin" (Hebrews 4:14-16).
The baptism of Christ was a glorious event, in which the heavenly Father expressed his pleasure in his beloved Son. How astonishing that immediately after this baptism, the Holy Spirit led Jesus up into the wilderness to wrestle with the enemy of God. Jesus demonstrated the power of his divine nature in spite of the weakness of his body.
Jesus remained forty days without food but in constant communion with his heavenly Father in the deadly desert. He was listening to his Father's voice just as Moses did when he had forgotten to eat or drink for forty days while scribing the two tablets of the Law. But Jesus did not bring tablets of stone from his meeting with God in establishment of the new covenant, since he, himself, is the Word of God become flesh, in whom is the saving power for his followers.
At last, the devil came to Christ pretending to have compassion on him. He awakened hunger in Jesus, and lied as if he loved him. His purpose was, in fact, to cast Jesus down in sin and prevent him from going to the cross. The devil tried, first of all, to plant the doubt into his heart with respect to his relation to the Father, and he asked him: Are you the Son of God? Making a question out of the truth. The devil knows more than men who Christ is—the demons also believe, and tremble. If Satan admitted, "You are the Son of God", he should have submitted in him; but he falsified the truth saying, "If you are God’s Son, order these stones to turn into bread." This is a scheme the devil uses all the time—to plant doubt in men that their faith be shaken and they might turn away from their source of strength.
Poverty is a great temptation to discontentment and unbelief. It often leads to unlawful means for our relief, under the pretence that necessity has no law. It is with this excuse that the hungry will break through stone walls, yet this is no excuse, for the Law of God ought to be stronger to us than stone walls. The writer of Proverbs prays against poverty, not because it is an affliction and reproach, but because it is a temptation, "Remove falsehood and lies far from me; give me neither poverty nor riches. Feed me with the food allotted to me; lest I be full and deny you, and say, "Who is the Lord?" or lest I be poor and steal." (Proverbs 30:8, 9). Therefore those who are reduced to difficult circumstances, have need to double their guard; it is better to starve to death before God, than to live and thrive by sin.
The Devil is the "tempter", and therefore he is a foe and enemy to those who believe. Our worst enemies entice us to sin and are Satan’s agents, doing his work and attempting to carry out his schemes. He is emphatically called the tempter, because he was so to our first parents, and still is so, with all other tempters conforming to him.
The wicked one demanded a miracle from Christ, knowing his ability to turn the stones into bread; but he intended to incite him to contradict his own person. If Jesus had obeyed him, his holiness would have been tainted, since he is love and does not seek his own fulfillment, but gives himself for us and for the glorification of his heavenly Father. Satan’s way of winning the world by means of bread is still in progress, misleading and destroying multitudes. What if Jesus made delicious foods out of the stones? Would it, then, be necessary to work and toil any longer? No, everyone would have rather drank milk from the streams, and wine from the rivers. All the world would have raced to Christ, believed in him, and worshiped him without changing their hearts or obtaining forgiveness, thus remaining under God’s wrath and judgment.
Christ, from the beginning of his ministry, rejected mass enthusiasm and charitable deeds as a way to save the world without the cross. The primary concern of his salvation is not for the body, but for the redemption of the soul. He intended to forgive our sins and renew our hearts. He finished this purpose on the cross.
In Jesus’ reply to Satan, we hear the divine principle of the establishment of our spiritual life, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." Christ did not deny the necessity of the daily bread, but he brought to light that abiding in the word of God is more important than the necessities of the flesh. He instructs us to seek our daily bread day by day and he teaches us that our concerns with God’s kingdom and righteousness should take first place. Do you read the gospel every day, and do you partake of it continuously as you would food? He, who does not eat every day, becomes weak and dies in the end. Such is the believer if he does not read the word of God every day; he will become spiritually sick, waste away and will collapse. Regrettably, this is the condition of some churches and many of the believers who listen to the word of God on Sundays only. They resemble those who eat once a week. They do not spiritually die, but they remain weak in love, hope and faith. You are in need of peace and quite before the face of God every day that he may strengthen you, nourish you, and encourage you; praying for spiritual wisdom to see that, through the cross of Jesus, you became a child of God, and that you will live forever, even in hunger and poverty.
So we find that Jesus Christ triumphed over the devil's temptations with the word of God and sin found no place in the Son of God; to him be the glory. He did not yield to evil. Though we all have yielded to evil in the past, we can learn from Jesus and fight the enemy with God's Word when temptation comes to us.