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Commentaries
English
John
  
4. The four witnesses to Christ's deity
(John 5:31-40)
31"If I bear witness to myself, my testimony is not true;32there is another who bears witness to me, and I know that the testimony which he bears to me is true.33You sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth.34Not that the testimony which I receive is from man; but I say this that you may be saved.35He was a burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.36But the testimony which I have is greater than that of John; for the works which the Father has granted me to accomplish, these very works that I am doing, bear me witness that the Father has sent me.37And the Father who sent me has Himself borne witness to me. His voice you have never heard, His form you have never seen;38and you do not have His word abiding in you, for you do not believe him whom He has sent.39You search the Scriptures, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness to me;40yet you refuse to come to me that you may have life."


Jesus announced to his foes that he had authority to perform the works of the promised Messiah. They hated this countryman who disturbed their organizations and rules. They asked for testimonies to verify his claims. Jesus condescended to respond to their request by proofs. We all think ourselves to be better than we actually are. Jesus gave a true assessment of himself without any trace of falsehood. His witness is true even though law normally discounts a person’s witness to himself. This Christ acknowledges in saying, "If I witness to myself; my witness is not true." He did not need to defend himself, since Another had witnessed to him, His heavenly Father, who supported him with a fourfold sign or four lines of evidence.
God sent the Baptist to proclaim Christ among men. This forerunner testified to Christ and his ministry as Priest and his function as Judge. However, this Supreme Council doubted John and rejected his testimony to Jesus (John 1:19-28). John’s testimonies were not the motive factor for Jesus, nor his inspiration, rather Jesus was what he is from eternity. Because of the people’s ignorance, Jesus accepted the Baptist’s witness as further supporting his truth. The Baptist was not exaggerating when he described Jesus the Lamb of God, and the giver of the Spirit.
The Baptist was a lamp burning in the night, gathering a group of followers round him to be illumined. But when the Sun arose in the Person of Jesus, there was no need for a lamp. Jesus alone is the Light of the World, with endless energy. Just as the sun brings about life and growth on earth, so Jesus bestows spiritual life and love. His healings and exorcisms showed his victory of light over darkness. The stilling of the storm and the raising of the dead proved his deity. His works were in harmony with the Father. He completed his ministry on the cross, and by his resurrection he poured out the Holy Spirit on those who pray. The works of God will be fulfilled in Christ’s second coming, to raise the dead and judge the world. There is no difference between Father and Son in their activity: As the Father does till now, so also the Son.
God Himself raised his voice for us to hear the great affirmation, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." (Matthew 3:17). No one has obtained such a testimony save Jesus, who ever lived according to God’s good pleasure. The beloved Son was filled with true love and purity.
Jesus told the Jews that they did not know God. They had failed to hear His voice in the Law or the Prophets. They had not seen His face clearly in visions or dreams. All previous revelation was defective, since their sins had separated them from the Holy One. Just as Isaiah had cried out when he saw the train of God’s robe in the temple, "Woe is me for I am undone, I am a man of unclean lips." The evidence for their spiritual deafness and lack of understanding was their rejection of Christ, God’s incarnate Word. He who thinks that he understands God’s Word, yet rejects Jesus the Word of God, proves by this that he has not received a genuine revelation or has not understood it.
The people of the Old Testament searched the Scriptures, hoping to gain eternal life. Instead they found the dead letter of Law. But they missed the promises pointing to the Messiah, even though such prophecies are numerous in the Old Testament. They preferred their own ideas, interpretations and principles, failing to realize that Christ was God’s final Word among them.
Jesus showed them the reason for their refusal – not wanting God as He truly was. They hated Christ and lost eternal life, missing the object of faith and grace.

Prayer
Lord Jesus, we thank you for loving your enemies, you grieved over their unbelief. You showed them the four witnesses to your deity. Help us to search the gospels and other Scriptures to see you, and discover your deity, and trust your works and receive eternal life. Open the ears of millions still deaf to hear your voice in our days.
Question
Who are the four witnesses, and to what do they witness?